Materials for Children and Teens with Disabilities

This blog is intended as a means to update and expand on the Linda Lucas Walling Collection of Materials for and about Children and Teens with Different Abilities: http://faculty.libsci.sc.edu/walling/bestfolder.htm

Tuesday, March 21, 2006

About Disabilities

It's occurred to me that we need a post about the disabilities and how they affect the children. I taught a class on materials for children with disabilities last week and was reminded that too often we think we understand the effects of disabilities when we don't. We can better serve the children if we understand their situations.

To begin with, each child is a unique "bundle" of abilities and disabilities. If you have read the article on the LLW Collection Web page, you know that I am especially concerned with identifying the abilities rather than focusing on the disabilities. Still, we must understand both. I'm going to develop a series of comments about some disabilities, and I hope you will add comments as well.

Appropriate Language to Use

What resources are available to provide guidelines on this topic? What have you experienced or observed about preferred language? Here is a place for you to discuss (please note that two links to resources are provided in a comment on the "Materials about Children with Disabilities" post.)

Saturday, March 18, 2006

Professional Resources

Some Professional Materials in the Linda Lucas Walling Collection

You will find more professional materials listed in the Bibliographies and Bibliotherapy sections of the collection’s Web page. Some of these are old, but they still include useful material. It is unfortunate that little has been written on this topic in recent years. If you are aware of some good recent titles, or journal articles, please let me know so that I can add them to the collection. Thanks!

Selected Titles:

Butler, Dorothy. Cushla and her Books. 1975. Hornbook
This is THE book to read if you want to understand the effect books can have on a child with developmental disabilities! It’s a record of a young New Zealander’s experiences with picture books in her first five years of life.

Coon, Cheryl. Books to Grow With: A Guide to Using the Best Children’s Fiction for Everyday Issues and Tough Challenges. 2004. (For updates, go to http://lutrapress.com)
A good place to start if you are looking for titles to use in bibliotherapy.

Doll, Beth and Carol Doll. Bibliotherapy with Young People: Librarians and Health Professionals Working Together. 1997.
Here you will find good advice on how to actually do bibliotherapy with children and young adults.

Kranowitz, Carol Stock. The Out-Of-Sync Child Has Fun: Activities for Kids with Sensory Integration Dysfunction. 2003.
This is a relatively new book on a disability that has only gained attention in recent years.

Schwartz, Sue and Joan Heller Miller. The Language of Toys: Teaching Communication Skills to Special-Needs Children. 1988.
The subtitle says it all!

Walling, Linda Lucas and Marilyn M. Irwin, eds. Information Services for People with Developmental Disabilities. 1995.
See especially Coy Hunsucker’s chapter on sharing literature with children with disabilities. Hunsucker began working with the children in the Cincinnati area in the 1960s. She shares her experiences and gives examples of programs she has used successfully.

Walling, Linda Lucas and Marilyn H. Karrenbrock. Disabilities, Children and Libraries: Mainstreaming Services in Public Libraries and School Library Media Centers. 1993.
The sections on computers and the directory information in this book are obsolete. Other sections contain information that is still valuable. For example, Marilyn's chapters on tangible materials and programming include lots of good ideas. She gives detailed instructions on things like making games. This book is out-of-print, and I (LLW) hold the copyright. If you want to copy sections of the book, please contact me. Used copies of the book are often available on Amazon.com.

Friday, March 17, 2006

Materials about Children with Disabilities

On the Linda Lucas Walling Collection Web page, you will discover an article on this subject. You will also find criteria for selecting materials about children with disabilities. Finally, there are lists of winners of the Dolly Gray Award and the Schneider Family Award along with links to information about those awards. (The Dolly Gray Award is for picture books about children with developmental disabilities. Schneider Family Awards are given for picture books as well as for books for middle schoolers and high schoolers.)

Materials about children with disabilities, of course, can be used by children with disabilities or children with no disabilities.

Have you found books you especially like or dislike?

(Here you may want to also discuss preferred language to use in this field.)

Materials and Services for High Schoolers

What works and doesn't work with this age group?

Materials and Services for Middle Schoolers

What works and doesn't work with this age group?

Wednesday, March 15, 2006

Ideas for Discussion Threads

I could begin a lot of discussion threads, but I'd like to hear from you about what you would like to discuss. Here are a few of my ideas. Please tell me which one(s) you are interested in, and please suggest others.
Here are some of my ideas:

1. Storytelling and other programming for children with disabilities
2. Tactile materials for children with disabilities
3. Low tech ideas for children with disabilities
4. Threads for children with specific types of disabilities (e. g., low vision, learning disabilities, hearing impairments, mental
retardation, etc.
5. Materials for middle and/or high schoolers

Picture Books for Children with Disabilities

There's an article posted on my Web page on this topic, and some bibliographies. What books have you found work best with the children you've worked with?

Technology Resources for Children with Disabilities

I've had a request to start a conversation on this topic. So what is working for you, and what problems do you have? I assume you know about Closing the Gap?

Monday, March 13, 2006

Behavior Disorders and Materials

When the LLW collection Web page was announced, I had an inquiry about why behavior disorders were not included. My answer was that I thought the Bibliotherapy information and links did include those disabilities. Some behavior disorders are also mentioned in the article on the Web page titled "Ability, Disability and Picture Books." What else would you suggest that I include on that topic? What have you discovered to work well with children who have these disabilities? Thanks for your input.

Thursday, March 09, 2006

Purpose of this blog

I would like the blog to be a place where children's librarians, media specialists, students, teachers, parents and others share their experiences, ideas, and questions about materials and services for children with disabilities. The purpose of the blog is simply to be a place where people can connect and share.

Why is Linda Lucas Walling interested in this subject?

To begin with, I (Linda) have cerebral palsy. It's mild, affecting my left side, but my parents' attitude was that it was a severe disability. I carry lots of emotional baggage because of that and because of cruelty from other children. My brother had what I think would be diagnosed today as one or more learning disabilities. He was a very bright man but couldn't take full advantage of his intelligence. So that was where I started from.

My last three years of undergraduate school were paid for by the Iowa Department of Vocational Rehabilitation. To qualify for that, I had to be observed in an institutional setting for about a month. That was an eye opener. I saw first hand how people (teenagers and people in their 20s and 30s, including me) are devalued and sometimes even unintentionally mistreated -- and how "the system" functions or doesn't function for individuals. Very enlightening, but not an experience I want to go through again.

So I had many reasons to have an interest in children and adults with disabilities. Through my years as a high school librarian, an academic librarian, and a doctoral student, I followed the changes that were taking place in society -- the Rehabilitation Act, for example. While I was a doctoral student, I volunteered at a halfway house for people with mental retardation who were receiving job training and learning skills they would need to live more independently. My job was to accompany them on shopping expeitions as they learned to select tootpaste and clothes and manage their money. I really enjoyed the people and realized how much more they were capable of than their families and society let them experience.

When I arrived at Carolina for my interview with Bill Summers, then the Dean of the College, he had noted my volunteer work on my vita. The College had a Special Populations course on the books, but it was taught by an adjunct. Bill asked if I would be interested in teaching the course. Fresh from my positive volunteer experience in Illinois and with the Education for All Handicapped Children in place, I thought that was an exciting possibility. I had no experience working with people with disabilities in a library setting, but I knew a great deal about disabilities! I said yes, not realizing that that decision would change the direction of my career. (My dissertation was on reading interests and public library users, and I had assumed that information transfer would be my direction. I taught courses in those areas but did little research there.)

As things evolved and the date for the implementation of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act approached, it became critical that the College's alums going into school library media centers and children's services in public libraries learn about the Act, the children, and the disabilities. Our College's strength was, and is, educating people for those kinds of positions. Three of us faculty members (me, Marilyn Karrenbrock -- now Marilyn Stauffer -- and Pam Barron) developed a workshop for our students. Marilyn and Pam had both worked for several years with children, disabled and not. I contributed a focus on disabilities. We discovered that there was very little written on the subject and expressed our frustration about that. A colleague suggested that we write a book. Marilyn and I did that. We were pleased with how well the book was received.

Thus, my career began to focus on children with disabilities -- although I also have publications on prison librarianship (another story), older adults, and college students with disabilities. I don't present myself as having years of experience working with children with disabilities. When I teach classes or give workshops on the subject, I seek to enable the students (who are often already working with childrern with disabilities) to be sensitive to the abilities and disabilities presented by each child. I've had the good fortune to be involved with librarians who were highly skilled in working with children with disabilities in library settings. Coy Hunsucker, Jane McGregor, and Iris Shirley, for example). Coy and Jane worked with children in Cincinnati, and Jane also worked here in South Carolina. Iris worked for many years in the media center at a special school here in Columbia.

I've tried to encourage my students and colleagues to write and research on the subject. A few have done so. There is still a great shortage of material on the subject except in the area of technology. I am pleased that some of my former students suggested the Linda Lucas Walling Collection because I see that as a way I can enable students and librarians to have more confidence as they work with children.

Welcome to the Materials for Children with Disabilities Blog

Link to the Linda Lucas Walling Collection at USC.